Be Cool on the Trail! A Guide to Trail Etiquette
Our family spends quite a bit of time on the trails, and we’ve noticed that an explanation of some unspoken rules might be useful. Spending time in nature is a satisfying way to stay active while appreciating the desert’s beauty. Please take note that responsible recreation is crucial to preserving our natural and open spaces while ensuring a positive experience for everyone. Understanding trail etiquette can help hikers, cyclists, horseback riders and other outdoor enthusiasts coexist safely and respectfully.
Follow Right-of-Way Rules
Different types of trail users often share the same paths. According to the American Hiking Society, right-of-way rules dictate that hikers yield to equestrians, and cyclists yield to both hikers and horseback riders (American Hiking Society, 2021). That being said, if you’ve never ridden a bicycle with clip-on pedals, it’s not that easy to jump off on short notice especially on a narrow trail with a steep drop-off. If you run into someone riding a mountain bike, step to the side of the trail if you are able. If you're unsure, communication and courtesy go a long way in determining the appropriate action.
Stay on Designated Trails
Straying from marked trails can cause environmental damage, such as soil erosion and harm to plant life. The Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics emphasizes the importance of staying on designated trails to minimize human impact on natural habitats (Leave No Trace, 2023). Additionally, our saguaro cactus and the few wild flowers that have peaked out during this dry year will survive longer if we appreciate them from the trails rather than cutting trails through sensitive habitat to get a closer photo. Please remember that professional photographers need a permit to schedule a photoshoot on the McDowell Sonoran Preserve. If a trail is muddy, walk through it, rather than creating a new path around it.
Pack Out What You Pack In
Littering disrupts ecosystems and detracts from the beauty of the outdoors. Always carry a trash bag to pack out any waste, including biodegradable items like fruit peels, which can take a long time to decompose and attract wildlife to human activity areas (National Park Service, 2022). Even if you use a little bit of toilet paper? Absolutely! Pack that out too! No one likes encountering a toilet paper flower on a hike!
Keep Noise to a Minimum
While enjoying the outdoors, keep noise levels down to respect both fellow visitors and wildlife. Loud music and shouting can disturb animals and detract from the peaceful experience that many seek in nature. Amplified sound is not allowed on the McDowell Sonoran Preserve. Please consider using one earbud, so you can still be in contact with other trail users. Alternatively, enjoy a few quiet minutes on the trail.
Respect Wildlife
Observing wildlife from a distance is essential for their safety and yours. Feeding animals disrupts their natural behaviors and can make them reliant on human food. The U.S. Forest Service warns that approaching wildlife too closely can lead to dangerous encounters and stress for the animals (U.S. Forest Service, 2021).
Be Considerate When Passing Others
When approaching another trail user from behind, announce your presence with a friendly greeting or a simple "On your left" before passing. This helps prevent startling others and ensures a smooth and safe passing experience.
Follow Leash and Pet Waste Rules
If bringing a pet, ensure they are on a leash where required and always clean up after them. Some trails have specific leash rules to protect wildlife and other visitors. According to the National Park Service, unleashed pets can disturb local ecosystems and create hazards for other hikers (National Park Service, 2022).
Be Prepared and Stay Safe
Before heading out, check the weather, bring sufficient water, and wear a hat and sunscreen. Bring additional appropriate gear including a sharpie, a phone, and a blister kit. Having a mapm, compass, and a GPS can help prevent getting lost. Following safety precautions ensures an enjoyable experience and minimizes the need for emergency rescues.
Practicing good trail etiquette contributes to a safer and more enjoyable outdoor experience for everyone. By following these simple guidelines, help preserve nature while fostering a respectful and friendly environment on the trails. Whether hiking, biking, or horseback riding, a little courtesy and awareness goes a long way in ensuring that trails remain open and accessible for future generations.
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Works Cited:
American Hiking Society. "Trail Etiquette: Who Has the Right of Way?" 2021. www.americanhiking.org.
Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics. "The Seven Principles of Leave No Trace." 2023. www.lnt.org.
National Park Service. "Leave No Trace: Protecting Our Parks." 2022. www.nps.gov.
U.S. Forest Service. "Respect Wildlife: Safety Tips for Outdoor Enthusiasts." 2021. www.fs.usda.gov.